The 50 Most Widely Spoken Language
Rank, | Countries2 | Population3 |
language | (in millions) | |
1. Chinese, Mandarin | Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Philippines, Singapore, S. Africa, Taiwan, Thailand | 1120 |
2. English | Australia, Belize, Botswana, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, The Gambia, Guyana, India, Ireland, Israel, Lesotho, Liberia, Malaysia, Micronesia, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, S. Africa, Suriname, Swaziland, Tonga, U.K., U.S., Vanuatu, Zimbabwe, many Caribbean states | 480 |
3. Spanish | Algeria, Andorra, Argentina, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Rep., Ecuador, El Salvador, Eq. Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Mali, Mexico, Morocco, Nicaragua, Niger, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Spain, Togo, Tunisia, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela. | 332 |
4. Arabic | Egypt, Sudan, ALgeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Lybia, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Jordan, Yemen, UAE, Oman, Iraq, Lebanon | 235 |
5. Bengali | Bangladesh, India, Singapore | 189 |
6. Hindi | India, Nepal, Singapore, S. Africa, Uganda | 182 |
7. Russian | Belarus, China, Estonia, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, U.S., Uzbekistan | 180 |
8. Portuguese | Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, France, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, S?o Tom? and Pr?ncipe | 170 |
9. Japanese | Japan, Singapore, Taiwan | 125 |
10. German | Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Czech Rep., Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Paraguay, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland | 98 |
11. Chinese, Wu | China | 77.2 |
12. Javanese | Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore | 75.5 |
13. Korean | China, Japan, N. Korea, S. Korea, Singapore, Thailand | 75 |
14. French | Algeria, Andorra, Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, France, Gabon, Guinea, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Laos, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Monaco, Morocco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Switzerland, Togo, Tunisia, Vanuatu, Vietnam | 72 |
15. Turkish | Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Turkey, Uzbekistan | 69 |
16. Vietnamese | China, Vietnam | 67.7 |
17. Telugu | India, Singapore | 66.4 |
18. Chinese, Yue(Cantonese) | Brunei, China, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Malaysia, Panama, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam | 66 |
19. Marathi | India | 64.8 |
20. Tamil | India, Malaysia, Mauritius, Singapore, S. Africa, Sri Lanka | 63.1 |
21. Italian | Croatia, Eritrea, France, Italy, San Marino, Slovenia, Switzerland | 59 |
22. Urdu | Afghanistan, India, Mauritius, Pakistan, S. Africa, Thailand | 58 |
23. Chinese, Min Nan | Brunei, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand | 49 |
24. Chinese, Jinyu | China | 45 |
25. Gujarati | India, Kenya, Pakistan, Singapore, S. Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 44 |
26. Polish | Czech Rep., Germany, Israel, Poland, Romania, Slovakia | 44 |
27. Ukrainian | Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine | 41 |
28. Persian | Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Oman, Qatar, Tajikistan, U A Emirates | 37.3 |
29. Chinese, Xiang | China | 36 |
30. Malayalam | India, Singapore | 34 |
31. Chinese, Hakka | Brunei, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Panama, Singapore, Suriname, Taiwan, Thailand | 34 |
32. Kannada | India | 33.7 |
33. Oriya | India | 31 |
34. Panjabi, Western | India, Pakistan | 30 |
35. Sunda | Indonesia | 27 |
35. Panjabi, Eastern | India, Kenya, Singapore | 26 |
36. Romanian | Hungary, Israel, Moldova, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Ukraine | 26 |
37. Bhojpuri | India, Mauritius, Nepal | 25 |
38. Azerbaijani, South | Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey | 24.4 |
40. Maithili | India, Nepal | 24.3 |
41. Hausa | Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo | 24.2 |
43. Burmese | Bangladesh, Myanmar | 22 |
44. Serbo-Croatian4 | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia | 21 |
45. Chinese, Gan | China | 20.6 |
46. Awadhi | India, Nepal | 20.5 |
47. Thai | Singapore, Thailand | 20 |
48. Dutch | Belgium, France, Netherlands, Suriname | 20 |
49. Yoruba | Benin, Nigeria | 20 |
50. Sindhi | Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Singapore | 19.7 |
1. Many of the languages listed are technically dialects, not separate languages. They are listed separately because they differ from each other enough to be mutually unintelligible. | ||
2. The countries listed under Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, and Serbo-Croatian do not include those in which less than 1% of the population speaks the language as a first language. | ||
3. The population figures refer to first language speakers in all countries and are general estimates. | ||
4. Serbo-Croatian is now known variously as Serbian, Croatian, or Bosnian, depending on the speaker's ethnic or political affiliation. |
Copyright ? 2000 - 2005 Photius Coutsoukis (All rights reserved).
'보조자료' 카테고리의 다른 글
[스크랩] "[문화예술 답사기 30선]<13>주강현의 관해기(觀海記)" (0) | 2007.06.16 |
---|---|
[스크랩] 근대로 옮아가는 일본 모습 묻어나네 (0) | 2007.06.16 |
각나라 언어 (0) | 2007.06.16 |
<대한제국이 간도를 '전략적'으로 외면한 까닭은?> (0) | 2007.06.13 |
[한국 스타일] 그들을 사로잡는 매력 "세계서도 통한다" 매일신문 (0) | 2007.06.09 |